质检商检

       食品检验检测实验室规划

       Planning of Food Inspection and Testing Laboratory

       食品检验可分为两大项，一是检测产品的品质项目；二是检测产品的卫生项目，这一类项目的检测相对难度大，投资高。

       Food inspection can be divided into two major items, one is to test the quality of products, and the other is to test the hygiene of products.

       微生物：建微生物实验室要按照生物实验室设备及装备规范标准要求进行布局。必要的设备有洁净台、培养箱、压灭菌锅、电炉等，其它设备则根据具体检测项目配置。

       Microbiology: The construction of a microbiology laboratory should be in accordance with the requirements of biological laboratory equipment and equipment standards for layout. Necessary equipment has the clean table, the incubator, the autoclave, the electric stove and so on, other equipment then according to the concrete examination item disposition.

       添加剂和有害元素：有一部分项目可以用化学法，但想满足现在国标的食品卫生要求，应该购置气相色谱-氫火焰检测器、液相色谱-紫外/可见光检测器、原子吸收仪-石墨炉检测器、原子荧光仪等。

       Additives and harmful elements: some items can be chemical, but to meet the requirements of the current food safety, you should purchase gas chromatography-hydrogen Flame detector, liquid chromatography-ultraviolet/visible light detector, atomic absorption spectrometer-graphite Furnace Detector, Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometer, etc. .

       残留农药：检测残留农药气相色谱是不能少的。检测有机氯农药，需配电子俘获ECD检测器；检测有机磷农药，需配火焰光度FPD检测器或氨磷NPD检测器。现在农残检测的项目越来越多，为提高通用性，建议配置毛细管柱分流/不分流进样口，安装毛细管色谱柱。出口食品加工企业为了把好生产原料和产品质量关，可以配置气相色谱-质谱仪。

       PESTICIDE RESIDUES: the detection of pesticide residues gas chromatography is not less. In order to detect organochlorine pesticides, ECD detector and flame photometric FPD detector or NPD detector are needed. In order to improve the generality, it is suggested that the capillary column should be equipped with shunt/non-shunt inlet and the capillary column should be installed. In order to improve the quality of raw materials and products, export food processing enterprises can be equipped with gas chromatography-mass spectrometer.